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POWER AND HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING - DEGREDATION AND FAILURE PROCESSES


Main contact: Dr Peter Howson

Degradation/failure processes 

Whilst the materials withstand remains of paramount importance, equally of interest remains the surface condition particularly when contaminated or aged. Both destructive and non-destructive testing has yielded considerable detail by artificially ageing dielectric materials. Other approaches have applied controlled impurities emulating the effects of coastal and industrial area air-borne contaminants. Alternatively methods of accelerated frequency and continuous impulses approaches have proved fruitful in displaying early signs of premature degradation.

Underside view of suspended glass insulator-string high voltage discharge

Underside view of suspended glass insulator-string high voltage discharge.

Maintaining the theme of degradation and fatigue monitoring, additional research projects have previously assessed motor laminations considering multiple influences towards failure. Funded by an industrial collaboration, motor laminations were subjected to vibration and high temperature heating effects, whilst the dielectric integrity of the materials was monitored for low levels of electrical discharge activity. On-line monitoring systems based on Pd detection methods are envisaged to play a very important role in the area of asset management in transformers, power transmission & particularly regarding new dielectric materials. The trend in power transmission due to environmental pressures is away from overhead line and towards underground power cables. Hence on-line monitoring methods is considered essential by many of the main electrical utilities. 

 

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